Friday, August 17, 2018

Business news


Inflation

Inflation yardsticks were more accurate until the politicians forced the economists to change them so the economy would look better than it actually is. In addition, it lowers the payment to entitlements such as social security.

The average inflation rate in the past for US is about 3%.

Long-term bonds

I have stated many times: Do not buy long-term bonds today. Yes, you do not lose the value except from inflation by holding them until they mature. Most are traded before then. Their value is inversely proportional to the rate change.

If you want to accumulate cash, buy short-term bonds (1 year or less) and/or CDs (laddered CDs for myself) as described in my blog.

Copyright

Japan and S. Korea did deliver cheap products at one time and they did a lot of copying.

It is the same road taken by China moving to a developed country. It briefly happened to US too in the colonial days; it made Charles Dickens so mad that he did not want to come to the US (his loss!).

Japan and tariffs

Our common enemy is China: military and economy. The military site in Japan helps us to 'contain' China. Economically we are in the short end of the bargain. Japanese have commercialized and profited from our inventions.

Japan has a lot of tariffs to protect their own agriculture. It is beneficial for Japan to give up some farm products such as rice. It is far expensive to grow rice in Japan. Japan treats rice divinely.

Some protectionism is not avoidable. Free trade in farm product would drive the farmers to extinction as we produce most food cheaply.

Car trade is not an issue to me. Most Japanese cars are assembled in the US for US consumers. Our car export to Japan is minimal. Our cars are too big for most Japanese roads plus all the regulations and road blocks. Car components are treated as import. However, many are made in China. Japan could lower the cost of engine to reduce tariffs for assembling in the US.

Tesla’s new plant in China

There are advantages:

1.       Huge local market without tariff. However, they have to face Chinese competitors who are slow in conventional cars but not in electric cars. Many Chinese still buy American cars to boost their social standing.
2.       To export from China to countries that are in trade war with us.
3.       Better workers at lower wages. Robots could take some advantages away.
4.       More auto parts and yes Chinese steel without the tariffs
5.       Incentives from China.

5G

We do NOT have the ability to build an entire 4G network and it does NOT mean we do not hire other countries to build them for us. From the report we have about 10% of China's network built since 2015. We do have a lot of components for 4G networks. At one time we're the only country pioneering in network. Sigh!

HSBC

HSBC stands for Hong Kong Shanghai Bank Corp. It is one of the top 5 banks in the world. It left Shanghai to Hong Kong and now returning to China - a sea turtle? It abandoned a lot of banking services in Europe in 2010. It moved its HQ to Britain during the Hong Kong takeover.

FXI

If the trade war is settled to any extent, Chinese stocks will be up. Fundamentally, FXI is better than SPY in my recent evaluation. The simplified version:
Aug 6, 2018.

Buffett’s tax avoidance

With his team of tax lawyers and accounts, it is possible for Buffett paying less Federal tax than his secretary.

1.       His secretary has been paid too much.
2.       His funds give him options instead of salary.
3.       If he maintained a 15% tax bracket, his long term capital gains would be Federal tax free. I did for several years. On the years I did not have enough capital gains, I rolled over some to Roth IRA (not allowed this year on to my knowledge).
4.       He trade in Roth IRA only.
5.       On his taxable accounts, he transfers his winners to his children, grandchildren... but realizes his losses so he can claim the $3,000 loss.
6.       He is not honest. An honest man pays his share of taxes to provide roads, help the poor... I would give him a pass as he donated a lot to charities.
7.       He could manipulate his business dealings like Trump. I pay more taxes than Trump even he is counting millions and I'm counting pennies.

Your share of the national debt

Divide US $22T debt by 330M and you get $66,666 for each of you! A number from hell!
IP transfer for China
Steve Dickinson from Seattle wrote:
“With respect to appropriating the technology and then selling it back into the developed market from which it came: that is of course the Chinese strategy.
It is the strategy of businesses in every developing country. The U.S. followed this approach during the entire 19th and early 20th centuries. Japan and Korea and Taiwan did it with great success in the post WWII era. That is how technical progress is made.”
Is the Amazon effect fading?

Walmart has a big surge today.

Utilities, safer stocks in S&P500, should be doing fine too.

Check out the technical indicators in my books on market plunge. The current drop is just a concern. All bubbles have been burst. Almost no exception.
Aug 17, 2018. AMLink

Chips

Chip makers are not looking good. I bought MU recently. Fundamentally sound. China is the unknown factor but I believe it is over-blown.

Nividia's 10% after hour drop is over-blown too. It has been up, up, up for years. Taking a breather on its way up I hope. The new AI chip will be a breakthrough.

Intel has been changed from a growth stock to a value stock. It is about 50% better value but about 50% worse in growth in the same sector.

I bet they will fall further but the bottoms could be closer. Keep an eye on them cautiously. Aug 17, 2018.

TSLA

TSLA needs to boost up the prices and/or ask for incentive credits to be profitable. It does not look good. GM, Ford... are coming with EVs and they have dealers. Do you want to buy a car with remote support?

Remind me of the stories:
1. I used to work for a regulated business. I could tell the CEO that I could save the company millions of dollars a year. How? Just do not start any new businesses which have all been losing millions every year.

2. I would ask the CEO of Digital (the largest mini-computer then) to spend more effort on PC.

I did not as I'm sure I would be shown the door right away.

Two strategies

Buy Low, sell high.

Buy high, sell higher.

The first one is a value strategy. You need to be patient as it takes time for the market to recognize the value.

The other one is momentum with some technical analysis. You need to pay attention when the momentum turns or loses favor from the institution investors.

Even they seems to be opposite, a good investor can make money in either strategy.

Chinese trade

Chinese strongest weapon is depreciating the yuan. Last year I got about 5 yuan per USD and I got 7 a long while ago.

I predicted ZTE would be settled as China would counter act with reducing or banning export of the rare earth elements to the US.

Farm products will be hit first. Is Trump going to have a permanent subsidy to farmers?

Apple, GM, F, Boeing... will be affected by the trade war. China would buy all the jet planes from Airbus. I bet Boeing has a lot of jets to China. Washington state's economy depends a lot on China.
We're saving a tree (steel industry) but lose the entire forest (all industries using cheap steel from imports.
Aug 16, 2018. AMLink

Emotionally detached

I feel great today as most of my holdings are in CDs.

When the market keeps breaking records, I feel miserable.

An educated investor (I have to read my books again) should be emotionally detached as illustrated in my book Complete the art of investing.

China’s economy

Retail and unemployment reports from China do not look good. 5.1% means 5.1% unemployment as most want to work. That's why they need the mega projects.

The past. Train to Tibet (at least double the living standard of Tibetans), Three Gorges Dam, Water Redirection from the south to north (2 routes done), highways, many skyscrapers...

Present. The ocean bridge in Pearl River Delta opening soon. 60% of the world's high speed rail. Many skyscrapers.

Future. The new Beijing airport. Beijing and many cities subway expansion. The Water from Tibet to west China would make the semi desert there rich farm land.

Search "China mega project" in Youtube for many.

Tesla again

I would buy one as the first one in my block. Actually the down payment has given me a boost in social standing and being green conscious - it would have paid me back already.

For longer trips such as vacation, I would not use my EV as the vacations are for relaxation and not for the fear of running out of juice.

China has huge incentive for EVs as it is one target to cut down oil import and pollution.

Harley

Most US consumers buy Harley for the romantic image of Easy Riders, not for the bike itself as Japanese build better ones.

BTW, motor cycling is a slow way to commit suicide. When you count 10 biker friends, most likely one passes away or has serious health problem due to accident.

Same logic?

When Toyota or Honda opens a plant in US, should Japan government boycott them? A plant offshore has no tariff to the host country plus the countries that do not have tariff to the host country.

Any action cannot be all good for all folks. Trump should let go and be more presidential; he is not in high school any more. Harley losing to Japanese and eventually Chinese competitors is seeking for survival.
Aug 13, 2018. 08:07 AMLink

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The above is from my book "On Business News 2018"  available from Amazon.com. 415 pages (6*9).
Click here for more info.

Tuesday, August 7, 2018

Brief history of modern China


China has over 5,000 years of civilization. Starting with First Emperor of China (about 259 BC) or even earlier, almost all Chinese emperors had an official historian (of course with favorable bias towards the current government). With few explanations, most recorded texts (carved on bamboo until paper was invented) can be understood today as the traditional Chinese language has very minor changes until recently. Traditional Korean and Japanese adopted Chinese written language.

China’s long history indicated she seldom colonized countries even China had the power to do so. In recent history, many times China has been a victim from foreign invasions. The modern history affects our current life and many of China’s actions today.

This article is very concise for easy reading with my comments. Click the link or use Wikipedia to explore specific topics that are interesting to you.

1800

In 1800, China was the richest country on earth. The country included Tibet, Mongolia and Xinjiang with a population of about 328 million. It also accounted for about one quarter of the world output. The emperor showed the Brits that China had nothing they needed from the west. Qing (1636-1912) is the last dynasty of China and that was under Manchurian rule. 

First Opium War (1840)

I define the First Opium War as the start of China’s modern history and everyone’s definition is different.

The Brits had nothing to trade but opium they found in India. Opium killed millions of Chinese addicts. In the revenge of burning chests of opium by Chinese hero Lin Zexu, the British East India Company sent gunboats to Canton with a victory.  Brits received vast compensation and five more ports were opened.  Hong Kong was ceded to Britain.

Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) was a civil war against Qing under Hong Xiuquan. It further weakened Qing. The rebellion was suppressed with millions killed.

Demanding more ports, the second opium was started and China lost. The emperor fled from Beijing.

During the Second Opium War (1856-1860), the French and Brits looted and set fire to the Old Summer Palace. The loots are displayed in these two countries’ museums to remind us of their crimes. China was forced to open Tianjin as a treaty port, legalized opium trade, and a good chuck of Manchuria was given to Russia.

It woke up China. China wanted reform in her military, but paid less attention to other areas such as politics, government, etc.

China did build a remarkable fleet. However, it was demolished by Japan, a country had been looked down by Chinese in her long history. It really woke up China this time. Radical reforms were started but were suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. Ironically, Cixi later followed some of the reforms.

The Eight-Nation Alliance suppressed the Boxer Rebellion, semi colonized China in the name of opening trade and bankrupted China. Chinese called this “century of humiliation”.

Oct., 10, 1911 Wuchang Uprising

The revolution was led by Sun Yat-Sen marking the end of Qing Dynasty and beginning of ROC (Republic of China). Sun’s interim government could not control the country which was divided by war lords. Sun gave up his power to Yuan Shikai who controlled the northern China. Yuan wanted to be an emperor. Ten years of bloody wars between the war lords followed. Sun fought successfully against these war lords. When Sun died, the leadership was passed to Chiang Kai-shek. In Oct., 1928, China was united under ROC. With the fall of Qing, Mongolia declared independent setting up a buffer zone between China and Russia.

The May Fourth Movement (1919) marked the first important protest started with students against the government allowing Japan to receive the territories in Shandong.

Rise of Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

CCP was founded in 1921 under the leadership of Mao Zedong. Chiang had purged many communist members. WW2 forced the two parties to unite to fight against the Japanese, who committed a lot of war crimes against Chinese including the Nanking Massacre.

After the war, the two parties fought against each other. Mao won with the famous Long March and drove Chiang to Taiwan. People’s Republic of China (PROC or PRC) was formed in 1949.

Mao’s poor governance (1949-1978)

Mao was a great revolutionist but a poor governor. During these years, China had major setbacks as evidenced by Big Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution. Millions starved to death and many more suffered. It marked the end of tough times in modern China. Mao is still respected by most Chinese.

Deng’s reform (1978-2008)

US played China card against Russia. Deng led the real and fruitful reform in her modern history. China took off under his guidance by turning a fishing village in Shenzhen into a special economic zone.

Hong Kong and Macau were returned to the motherland with his famous “One Country, Two Systems”.

Tiananmen protest by students was caused by the parity of benefits from the rich and the poor in general. After this, US and EU banned arms sales to China. Chinese students in US were allowed to stay resulting a mild brain drain, and later some returned home with working knowledge learned in US.  From then on, students are concentrated in their studies and citizens are concentrated on making money in this authoritative and capitalistic society.

China today (2018)

After years of unprecedented, double-digit growth, China becomes the second largest economy. She is moving from “Made in China” to “Designed in China” as described in this book.

China Xi has been a great leader. He proposed “One Belt, One Road” Initiatives. He assures China’s rise is peaceful and beneficial to the world. As of 2018, he has been keeping his promises. Hopefully China will diplomatically resolve the disputes and conflicts with her neighbors and US.
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The above is from my book "Can China Say No?". Click here for more info in Amazon.com.