Saturday, November 13, 2021

Value or Momentum?

 

When the market favors value, buy an ETF on value stocks, and vice versa. You can determine the trend of the corresponding ETF via SMA-10 and SMA-50 from Finviz.

 

The following is my test results using EY, Expected Earnings Yield (Price/Expecting Earnings) and a Timing Rank provided by a vendor. EY is a primary value matric.

 

The data could be a little off and they are used for illustration purposes. I am not responsible for any errors.

 

I included the stocks in the three major exchanges only. I had 4 tests in 1 year for 2 years. I selected the top 10 stocks or less if not available and got the return after one year (usually a few days off). RSP (an evenly weighted ETF for the S&P 500 stocks) is used as a yardstick.

 

 

EP

Timing Rank

RSP

01/03/2019

58%

2%

29%

04/01/2019

120%

-40%

-24%

07/01/2019

-49%

7%

-6%

10/01/2019

-26%

14%

2%

 

 

 

 

01/03/2020

-9%

152%

9%

04/01/2020

540%

71%

79%

07/01/2020

388%

83%

49%

10/01/2020

186%

7%

40%

 

 

 

 

Average

151%

37%

22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments.

 

·         The market has been great for these two years. It is obviously a bull market. Performances are better by selecting stocks (active management) than buying the entire S&P 500 stocks.

·         Value investing is better than Momentum investing during the test periods.

·         I double checked on the incredible 540% and 186% returns and I did not find any error.

I also find the percentages of losers, maximum and minimum values for both EP and Timing Rank (not listed here).

Friday, September 10, 2021

Simplest market timing

 

1             Simplest market timing

 

 

Why market timing

Before 2000, market timing was a waste of time. However after that, we have had two market plunges with the average loss of about 45%. It sounds harder to time the market than it actually is. We have a simple technique to detect market plunges and when to reenter the market. Our objective is reducing the loss to 25%.

 

Market timing depends on charts; the following describes how to use chart information without creating charts. Most charts will not identify the peaks and bottoms of the market as they depend on data (i.e. the stock prices). However, it would reduce further losses. It is simpler than it sounds. Just follow the procedure below.

 

The first part of this technique detects market plunges, and the second part advises you when to reenter the market. It applies to individual stocks too. It also works to detect the trend of a sector (entering an ETF for the specific sector instead of SPY) and a specific stock.

 

How to detect market plunges without charts (a.k.a. Death Cross)

1.       Bring up Finviz.com.

 

2.       Enter SPY (or any ETF that simulates the market) or RSP for equally weighed SPY.

 

3.       If SMA-200% is positive, it indicates that the market plunge has not been detected and you can skip the following steps.

 

4.       The market is plunging if SMA-50% is more negative than SMA-200%. To illustrate this condition, SMA-200% is -2% and SMA-50% is -5%.

 

5.       Sell most stocks starting with the riskiest ones first such as the ones with negative earnings, high P/Es and/or high Debt/Equity. Obtain this info from Finviz.com by entering the symbol of the stock you own.

 

6.       Conservative investors should sell only those overpriced stocks. Aggressive investors should sell all stocks. Extremely aggressive investors should sell all stocks, buy contra ETFs, and even short stocks. I do not recommend beginners to be aggressive.

 

 

When to return to the market (a.k.a. Golden Cross)

 

Use the above in a reversed sense to detect whether the market has been recovering. However, when the SMA-200% turns positive, I would start buying value stocks (low P/E but the ‘E’ has to be positive, and/or low Debt/Equity).

 

1.       Bring up Finviz.com.

 

2.       Enter SPY (or any ETF that simulates the market).

 

3.       If SMA-200% is negative, the market is not recovering, and you can skip the following steps.

 

4.       Sell all contra ETFs and close all shorts if you have any.

 

5.       Market recovery is confirmed when SMA-50% is more positive than SMA-200%. To illustrate this condition, SMA-200% is 2% and SMA-50% is 5%. Commit a large percent of cash (or all cash for aggressive investors) to stocks. If you do not know what to buy, buy SPY or an ETF that simulates the market.

 

How often to check the market timing indicators

Do the above once a month. When the SPY price is closer to SMA actions percentage, perform the above once a week. The charts and data for market timing described in this book are based on SMA-350 (Simple Moving Average) that is more preferable than this simple procedure, but it requires some simple charting.

 

Nothing is perfect

If the market timing is perfect, there would be no poor folks. The major ‘defects’ are:

·         It does not detect the peak / bottom as it depends on past data. However, it would save you a lot during the crash.

·         It is hard to determine whether it is a correction or a crash.

·         From 2000 to 2010, there was only one false signal. The indicator tells you to exit and then tells you to reenter the market shortly. In most cases, you do not lose a lot. After 2010, we have more false signals.

The market may not be rational or may be influenced due to specific conditions such as excessive printing of USD. If you do not mind charting, use SMA 350 (or 400) using SPY. Buy when the price is above SMA-350 (or SMA-400), and sell otherwise. SMA-400 reduces the number of false signals, but it is not nimble.

Saturday, September 4, 2021

Feeding 18% of world population with 7% farmland

 

It is not easy for sure. Today, China can feed her citizens without import except during natural disasters such as flooding and droughts. China’s famines such as during 1950 are a past memory.

 

China does import food. Beef cannot be raised profitably in China due to the land resources. Some corn and soybean are imported and they are used for animal feed.  Lobsters and some seafood are imported for wealthy citizens. The wealthier China can afford to import more food, but it would be bad for poor countries. Hope China will be self-sufficient in food with my summary:

·        Hard working. It is similar to other industries.

·        Making use of limited resources such as rice terraces in hills and turning deserts into farmland.

·        Aqua farming. Many seafood including oysters are farmed.

·        Using technologies such as farming machines. Drones are used for fertilizing / insecticides which is efficient and saving fertilizers and water. Chinese can grow modified specimens of rice in salty water.

·        Improving transportation to bring food from farms to cities.

·        Encourages research and experiments in farming.

·        Chinese farming has benefited from many scientific advances such as GPS, weather forecasts and genetics.

·        Management. China has months banning fishing to prevent from overfishing.

·        “One-child policy” has limited population growth in spite of many drawbacks.

·        Water redirection projects. Hopefully and eventually, the semi-desert in many areas in West China would be turned into farmland from the water redirected from the south.

 

Links Google “China agriculture”.

General. 1

Farming technology:  1, 2, 3 4  5 6  

 

 

----

The above article is from my book "A nuclear war with China?".

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09DZ5NWQJ